Understanding the Dearth of Housing Inventory - Exploring the Causes

Lisa Mailhot  |  September 14, 2023

Buyers

Understanding the Dearth of Housing Inventory - Exploring the Causes

Colorful Victorian-style homes line a leafy street with porches and flower-filled gardens.

 

When contemplating a move in today's real estate market, the prevailing question is: Why is it such a daunting task to locate a suitable home for purchase? While the allure of waiting for more options may seem tempting, it might not be the most prudent strategy. Here's the rationale behind it.

The scarcity of homes available for sale is not a recent phenomenon; it has been an ongoing issue for quite some time. Let's delve into both the long-term and short-term factors contributing to this restricted supply.

Prolonged Underbuilding as a Fundamental Issue

A significant reason behind the low housing inventory is the inadequate pace of home construction in recent years. The graph below illustrates the construction of single-family homes over the last five decades, encompassing the long-term average for completed housing units:

Bar chart of completed single-family housing units, with 14 straight years below the 52-year average.

 

For a staggering 14 consecutive years, builders failed to produce enough homes to meet the established historical average (depicted in red). This underbuilding has resulted in a substantial inventory shortfall. Although new home construction is currently back on track, aligning with the historical average, the enduring inventory challenge won't be resolved overnight.

Today's Mortgage Rates and the Lock-In Effect

Several factors are currently contributing to the inventory predicament in today's market. One such factor is the lock-in effect of mortgage rates. Essentially, some homeowners are hesitant to sell due to the current mortgage rate situation. They are reluctant to relocate and assume a rate higher than what they have on their existing property. The chart below provides insight into how many homeowners might be in this predicament:

Bar chart: 70.7% of current FHFA loans originated with mortgage rates below 4%.

These homeowners should bear in mind that their needs hold just as much significance as the financial aspects of their move.

Media Misinformation Fueling Unwarranted Fear

Another factor limiting inventory at present is the fear that has been instilled by the media. You've probably encountered pessimistic headlines predicting a housing market crash or suggesting a 20% plunge in home prices. While neither of these scenarios materialized, these stories may have eroded your confidence, making you inclined to postpone your plans until the situation stabilizes. As Jason Lewis, Co-Founder, and Chief Data Officer at Parcl, aptly puts it:

“In the absence of trustworthy, up-to-date information, real estate decisions are increasingly being driven by fear, uncertainty, and doubt.”

This fear factor is further constraining inventory as potential movers hesitate to take action. However, it's crucial to recognize that the real estate market isn't all doom and gloom, despite what the headlines may suggest. A real estate agent can help you differentiate between fact and fiction.

How This Impacts Your Real Estate Journey

The impact of today's low housing inventory hinges on whether you are in the process of selling, buying, or perhaps both.

  • For buyers: The limited selection of homes for sale necessitates thorough consideration of all available options, including different areas and housing types. A proficient professional can guide you through exploring all available choices to find the home that best aligns with your requirements. They can also assist you in broadening your search if needed.
  • For sellers: The current low inventory scenario offers distinct advantages because your property will stand out. A real estate agent can elucidate why selling under these conditions is particularly advantageous. Since many sellers are also buyers, the agent serves as an indispensable resource to help you remain informed about the latest homes available for sale in your area, facilitating the pursuit of your next dream home.

Bottom Line

The scarcity of homes for sale is not a novel challenge. Numerous long-term and short-term factors contribute to the existing inventory shortfall. If you're contemplating a move, let's establish a connection. This way, you'll have an expert by your side to elucidate the implications for you and keep you informed about the state of housing inventory in our region.

RECENT BLOG POSTS

Housing Is the Issue Young Voters Cannot Ignore This Midterm Season

Housing costs are the top concern for young voters heading into the 2026 midterms. See what it means for Orange County buyers and sellers.

Why Your Low Mortgage Rate Cannot Follow You to a New Orange County Home

Portable mortgages are back in Congress, but experts see big hurdles. Here is what Orange County buyers and sellers should know.

Newport Beach Floods Remind Orange County Buyers and Sellers to Plan Ahead for Coastal Living

Tropical Storm Rachel flooded Newport Beach’s Balboa Peninsula. Here is what Orange County buyers and sellers should know about coastal living.

Why Heat, Fire and Insurance Costs Are Changing How Californians Choose a Home

Record heat, wildfires and rising insurance costs are reshaping California moves. See what it means for Orange County buyers and sellers.

Gray two-story home with a front porch, American flag, and landscaped lawn.
Rising Rates Are Reshaping the American Dream and the Midterms

Rates above 7.5% are squeezing young voters. See what the affordability squeeze means for Orange County buyers and sellers.

Surfer carrying a board across wet sand beneath a vivid beach sunset.
Orange County Events This Weekend From October 8 to 11

Things to do in Orange County Oct 8 to 11, from Carnival Colossal and Margaret Cho to Irvine Global Village Festival and Chili at the Beach.

SOLD sign displayed in front of a house with a covered porch.
Price Cuts Are Climbing and Orange County Buyers and Sellers Should Take Note

Price cuts hit a record September high nationwide. See what Redfin's new data means for Orange County buyers and sellers heading into fall.

Palm-lined landscape overlooking a mountain valley, with a large orange balloon floating above.
Irvine Global Village Festival Turns 25 at the Great Park

The Irvine Global Village Festival turns 25 on Oct. 10 at the Great Park with global food, music, dance and family fun in Orange County.

Light blue-gray house with prominent gables, a covered entry, and a double garage.
Why Housing Affordability Just Hit a 21-Year Low and What It Means for Orange County

Housing affordability hit a 21-year low as the Fed signals more rate hikes. Here is what Orange County buyers and sellers should know.

We are excited to assist you in finding your perfect home

Let's find a time that suits you best to chat about your goals, show you how we work, and figure out how we can help you the most